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1 chiudere
close, shuta chiave lockstrada close offgas, luce turn offfabbrica, negozio per sempre close down, shut downfig chiudere un occhio turn a blind eyefinance chiudere in pareggio break evenchiudere in perdita/in attivo show a loss/a profit* * *chiudere v.tr.1 to shut*, to close; ( sbarrare) to bar: chiudere a catenaccio, to bolt; chiudere a chiave, to lock; chiudere un cancello, una finestra, una porta, to shut a gate, a window, a door; chiudere un cassetto, to shut a drawer; chiudere con lucchetto, to padlock; chiudere il gas, un rubinetto, to turn off the gas, a tap; chiudere la radio, to switch off the radio; chiudere una busta, to seal an envelope; chiudere un libro, to shut a book; chiudere un passaggio, to bar a passage; chiudere violentemente, to slam (o to bang); chiudere il pugno, to clench one's fist // non ho chiuso occhio la notte scorsa, I did not sleep a wink last night // chiudere al traffico, to close to traffic // chiudere le frontiere, to close the borders // chiudere la bocca, to shut one's mouth; chiudere la bocca a qlcu., ( impedirgli di parlare) to gag s.o. // chiudere gli occhi, ( morire) to end one's days // chiudere un occhio su qlco., to turn a blind eye to sthg. (o to pretend not to see sthg.)2 ( recingere) to enclose, to fence (in), to surround: chiudere un giardino con un muro, to enclose a garden with a wall3 ( concludere) to conclude, to close; ( finire) to end, to finish; (fam.) to wind up: è ora che tu chiuda il tuo discorso, it's time you wound up your speech; chiudere una conferenza con un motto di spirito, to close a lecture with a joke; chiudere un dibattito al Parlamento, to close (o to wind up) a debate in Parliament; chiudere una lettera, to close a letter; la banda chiudeva il corteo, the band brought up the rear (of the procession)4 (comm.) to close: chiudere un conto, to close an account; chiudere i conti, to balance (o to close the books); chiudere il bilancio, to balance accounts (o to strike a final balance); (banca) chiudere il credito, to stop credit5 ( rinchiudere) to shut up: dovresti chiudere i gioielli nella cassaforte, you ought to shut up your jewels in your safe; ti chiuderò nella tua stanza, I'll shut you up in your room; chiudere ( il bestiame) in un recinto, to corral (cattle)6 ( un negozio, un ufficio, una fabbrica) ( temporaneamente) to close; ( permanentemente) to shut down, to close down7 ( delimitare) to shut in: due catene di montagne chiudono la valle, two ranges of mountains shut in (o enclose) the valley9 ( un circuito elettrico) to close // (elettr.) chiudere un motore in corto circuito, to close a motor in a short circuit◆ v. intr.1 to close: la finestra non chiude, the window won't close (o shut); i negozi chiudono alle sei in questa città, the shops close at six in this town; questa porta chiude bene?, does this door close well?2 ( finire) to close: la riunione chiuse alle sei, the meeting closed at six // (cinem.) chiudere in dissolvenza, to fade out3 (comm.) chiudere in pareggio, to balance: il bilancio chiuse in pareggio l'anno scorso, the budget balanced last year; chiudere in attivo, to show a profit (o a credit balance) // chiudere con prezzi fermi, to close firm.◘ chiudersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to close: le acque si chiusero sulla nave che affondava, the waters closed over the sinking ship; la porta si chiuse senza rumore, the door closed noiselessly; questi fiori si chiudono di sera, these flowers close at night2 ( di tempo) to close in, to get* cloudy: il tempo si chiude, the weather is closing in (o getting cloudy)3 ( rinchiudersi) to shut oneself up4 ( ritirarsi, concentrarsi) to withdraw: chiudere in se stesso, to withdraw into oneself; chiudere nel dolore, to withdraw into one's sufferings; chiudere nel silenzio, to withdraw into silence5 ( finire, terminare) to close, to shut*, to end: l'incontro si è chiuso con un discorso del primo ministro, the meeting closed with a speech by the Prime Minister; l'anno finanziario si chiude il 30 giugno, the financial year ends on June 30th.* * *1. ['kjudere]vb irreg vt1) to close, shut, (pugno, lista, caso) to close, (busta, lettera) to seal, (giacca, camicia) to do up, fasten, (gas, rubinetto) to turn offchiudi la bocca! o il becco! fam — shut up!
chiudi la finestra, per favore — close the window please
2) (strada) to block off, (frontiera) to close, (aeroporto, negozio, scuola) to close (down), shut (down), (definitivamente: fabbrica) to close down, shut down3) (recingere) to enclose4) (terminare) to end2. vi3. vip (chiudersi)(porta, ombrello) to close, shut, (fiore, ferita) to close up, (periodo lungo, vacanze) to finish4. vr (chiudersi)chiudersi in casa — to shut o.s. up in the house
chiudersi in se stesso — to withdraw into o.s.
* * *['kjudere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]2) (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]3) (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]chiudere fuori qcn. — to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)
chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte — to lock sth. away o up
5) (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]6) (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]7) (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]chiudere il caso — dir. to rest one's case
9) banc. comm. to close [ conto bancario]10) inform. to close [ file]2.1) [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)chiudere bene — [porta, valigia] to close properly
3) econ. [mercato, azione] to closechiudere in rialzo, ribasso — to close up, down
4) fig.3.verbo pronominale chiudersi1) [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up)- rsi dentro — to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]
- rsi in se stesso — to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself
2) (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)3) (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal up4) colloq. (schiacciarsi)- rsi un dito nella porta — to get one's finger caught o trapped in the door
••chiudere bottega — to shut up shop, to put up the shutters
* * *chiudere/'kjudere/ [11]1 to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]; chiudere il pugno to clench one's fist; chiudere a chiave to lock; chiudere la porta con un calcio to kick the door shut2 (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]3 (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]; chiudere al traffico to close to traffic; chiudere fuori qcn. to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)4 (rinchiudere) chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte to lock sth. away o up5 (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]6 (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]7 (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]; chiudere il caso dir. to rest one's case10 inform. to close [ file](aus. avere)1 [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)2 (stare chiuso) chiudere bene [porta, valigia] to close properly; il coperchio non chiude bene the lid won't go on properly3 econ. [mercato, azione] to close; chiudere a 45 euro to close at 45 euros; chiudere in rialzo, ribasso to close up, down; chiudere in pareggio to break even; chiudere in attivo to show a profit4 fig. con te ho chiuso I'm through with youIII chiudersi verbo pronominale1 [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up); - rsi dentro to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]; - rsi fuori to lock oneself out of [ casa]; - rsi in casa to shut oneself up at home; - rsi in se stesso to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself2 (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)3 (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal upchiudere bottega to shut up shop, to put up the shutters; chiudi il becco! shut up! -
2 replier
replier [ʀ(ə)plije]➭ TABLE 71. transitive verba. [+ carte, journal, robe] to fold up ; [+ coin de feuille] to fold over ; [+ ailes] to fold ; [+ jambes] to tuck up ; [+ couteau] to closeb. [+ troupes] to withdraw2. reflexive verb* * *ʀ(ə)plije
1.
1) ( plier à nouveau) to fold up [dépliant, plan]3) ( refermer) to fold up [siège, éventail]; to close [parapluie, canif]4) ( en place)replier ses ailes — [oiseau] to fold its wings
2.
se replier verbe pronominal1) [lame, canapé-lit] to fold up3)se replier sur soi-même — [personne] to become withdrawn; [pays] to shut itself off from the rest of the world
* * *ʀ(ə)plije vt(= rabattre) to fold down, to fold over* * *replier verb table: plierA vtr1 ( plier à nouveau) to fold up [dépliant, plan];4 ( remettre en place) [personne] to fold [bras]; replier ses jambes to tuck one's legs under; replier ses ailes [oiseau] to fold its wings;B se replier vpr1 [lame, canapé-lit] to fold up;2 [troupe, armée] to withdraw (sur to; dans into);3 se replier sur soi-même [personne] to become withdrawn; [institution, pays] to shut itself off from the rest of the world.[rəplije] verbe transitif3. MILITAIRE————————se replier verbe pronominal————————se replier verbe pronominal intransitif————————se replier sur verbe pronominal plus prépositionse replier sur soi-même to withdraw into oneself, to turn in on oneself -
3 rinchiudere
shut up* * *◘ rinchiudersi v.rifl. to shut* oneself up; (fig.) to retire into one's shell: si è rinchiuso in camera a studiare, he has shut himself up in his room to study; si rinchiuse in se stesso e non volle parlare a nessuno, he retired into his shell and did not want to speak to anybody.* * *1. [rin'kjudere]vb irreg vtrinchiudere (in) — (gen) to shut up (in), (persona: in prigione) to shut o lock up (in)
far rinchiudere qn in prigione/manicomio — to have sb put away (in prison/in a madhouse)
2. vr (rinchiudersi)rinchiudersi in — (stanza) to shut o.s. up in, (a chiave) to lock o.s. up in
rinchiudersi in un convento/monastero — to withdraw into a convent/monastery
rinchiudersi in se stesso — to withdraw into o.s.
* * *[rin'kjudere] 1.verbo transitivo to shut* in [animale, persona]; (in ghetto) to confine; (in ospedale psichiatrico, prigione) to put* away, to lock up2.rinchiudere qcn. in una stanza — to lock sb. in a room
verbo pronominale rinchiudersi1) (isolarsi)2) fig.- rsi nel silenzio — to close up o to retreat into silence
- rsi in se stesso — to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself
* * *rinchiudere/rin'kjudere/ [11]to shut* in [animale, persona]; (in ghetto) to confine; (in ospedale psichiatrico, prigione) to put* away, to lock up; rinchiudere qcn. in una stanza to lock sb. in a room; rinchiudere un animale in un recinto to fence an animal inII rinchiudersi verbo pronominale1 (isolarsi) si rinchiude in camera sua per lavorare he shuts himself in his room to work; - rsi in convento to retire to a convent2 fig. - rsi nel silenzio to close up o to retreat into silence; - rsi in se stesso to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself. -
4 replegarse
1 to withdraw, fall back, retreat* * *VPR (Mil) to withdraw, fall back* * *= retreat.Ex. Persons who appear nervous or out of place should be approached by the librarian since they may appreciate his help, or upon the indications that they have been noticed, they may retreat (to the street, one hopes, and not merely out of view).* * *= retreat.Ex: Persons who appear nervous or out of place should be approached by the librarian since they may appreciate his help, or upon the indications that they have been noticed, they may retreat (to the street, one hopes, and not merely out of view).
* * *
replegarse vr (las tropas) to fall back, withdraw
♦ Locuciones: replegarse en sí mismo, to withdraw into oneself
' replegarse' also found in these entries:
English:
retract
- fall
* * *vpr1. [tropas] to withdraw;[jugadores] to play deeper2.replegarse (en sí mismo) [persona] to withdraw into oneself* * *v/r MIL fall back, withdraw* * *vrretirarse: to retreat, to withdraw -
5 estraniare
estraniare v.tr. to estrange: la sua condotta lo ha estraniato dai suoi amici, his behaviour has estranged him from his friends; estraniare qlcu. dalla famiglia, to estrange (o to alienate) s.o. from his family.◘ estraniarsi v.rifl. to become* estranged; to grow* indifferent (to s.o., sthg.): estraniare dal mondo, to live estranged from the world; estraniare dalla conversazione, to keep out of (o to remain aloof from) the conversation; estraniare dagli amici, to keep away from one's friends.* * *[estra'njare] 1.verbo transitivo to estrange, to alienate2.verbo pronominale estraniarsi to cut* oneself off, to shut* oneself off, to withdraw* into oneself- rsi dal mondo — (allontanarsi) to live estranged from the world
* * *estraniare/estra'njare/ [1]to estrange, to alienateII estraniarsi verbo pronominaleto cut* oneself off, to shut* oneself off, to withdraw* into oneself; - rsi dal mondo (allontanarsi) to live estranged from the world. -
6 terugtrekken
1 [achterwaarts gaan] withdraw2 [terugkrabbelen, inbinden] back out (of)♦voorbeelden:het verslagen leger trok naar het zuiden terug • the defeated army withdrew/retreated to the southII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [achteruit verplaatsen] withdraw2 [weer naar de plaats van herkomst trekken] draw/pull back3 [intrekken] withdraw♦voorbeelden:1 zijn arm terugtrekken • withdraw/draw back one's armtroepen terugtrekken • withdraw/pull back troopsIII 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich terugtrekken〉1 [naar een rustige plaats gaan] retire2 [niet meer deelnemen, terugtreden] withdraw (from)♦voorbeelden:zich in/op zichzelf terugtrekken • withdraw into oneself, turn inwards upon oneselfzich terugtrekken op het platteland • retreat to the country2 zich bij/voor een examen/sollicitatie terugtrekken • withdraw from an exam/applicationzich uit de zaken terugtrekken • retire/withdraw from businesszich als kandidaat terugtrekken • withdraw as a candidate/from a candidacy -
7 замикатися
= замкнутися1) ( зачинятися) to lock ( to shut) oneself up2) ел. to be closed3) ( відокремлюватися від товариства) to isolate oneself, to withdraw ( into)замикатися в собі — to shrink, to withdraw into oneself
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8 a se retrage în sine
to retire / to withdraw into oneselfto withdraw into silenceto sink in oneself. -
9 soi-même
soi-même [swamεm]pronoun* * *swamɛmpronom personnel oneselfla connaissance de soi-même — knowing oneself, self-knowledge
* * *swamɛm pronIl vaut mieux le faire soi-même. — It's better to do it yourself.
* * *soi-même pron pers être soi-même to be oneself; rester fidèle à soi-même to be true to oneself; la connaissance de soi-même knowing oneself, self-knowledge; apprendre à se connaître soi-même to learn to know oneself; donner le meilleur de soi-même to give the best of oneself, to give of one's best; le plaisir de faire soi-même des confitures the pleasure of making one's own jam; faire des pizzas soi-même, c'est facile it's easy to make your own pizza; le directeur soi-même était là○ the manager himself was there.[swamɛm] pronom personnelêtre/rester soi-même to be/to remain oneselfpar soi-même by oneself, on one's own -
10 bozzolo
m cocoon* * *bozzolo s.m.1 pod, follicle; ( di baco da seta) cocoon: fare il bozzolo, to spin (o to cocoon) // chiudersi nel proprio bozzolo, (fig.) to withdraw into oneself2 (di farina, crema ecc.) lump, knot.* * *['bɔttsolo]sostantivo maschile cocoon••* * *bozzolo/'bɔttsolo/sostantivo m.cocoon\rinchiudersi nel proprio bozzolo to withdraw into one's shell; uscire dal bozzolo to come out of one's shell. -
11 замыкаться в себе
замыкаться в < самом> себеretire (retreat, shrink, shut, withdraw) into oneself; withdraw into one's shellВ их присутствии я окончательно замыкался в себе, говорил очень мало... (Н. Морозов, Повести моей жизни) — In their presence I would withdraw into my shell and speak very little...
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > замыкаться в себе
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12 уходить в себя
General subject: retire into oneself, shrink into oneself, withdraw into oneself -
13 renfermer
renfermer [ʀɑ̃fεʀme]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb( = contenir) to contain2. reflexive verb► se renfermer [personne] to withdraw into o.s.* * *ʀɑ̃fɛʀme
1.
verbe transitif ( receler) to contain
2.
se renfermer verbe pronominal [personne] to become withdrawn* * *ʀɑ̃fɛʀme vt* * *renfermer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( receler) to contain;2 †( ranger sous clé) to lock [sth] away.B se renfermer vpr [personne] to become withdrawn; se renfermer dans le mutisme/sa coquille to retreat into silence/one's shell.[rɑ̃fɛrme] verbe transitif————————se renfermer verbe pronominal intransitif -
14 углубляться
св - углуби́ться1) становиться глубже to deepen, to be/to become deeperуглубля́ться в исто́рию семьи́ — to delve deep into the history of the family
3) мысленно погрузиться во что-л to be/to become absorbed/engrossed/wrapped up in sthуглубля́ться в себя́ — to withdraw into oneself, to retreat within oneself
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15 замыкаться
замкнуться1. lock, be locked2. ( соединяться концами) be closed3. ( о человеке) become* / be reserved, become* / be sullen / withdrawnзамыкаться в себе, замыкаться в свою скорлупу — withdraw* into oneself, retreat into oneself; go* into one's shell идиом.
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16 замыкаться в себе
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17 in zichzelf keren
in zichzelf kerenturn in upon oneself, withdraw into oneselfVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > in zichzelf keren
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18 keren
2 [veranderen (van loop)] turn♦voorbeelden:keren verboden • no U-turn¶ in zichzelf gekeerd zijn • be introverted/withdrawnin zichzelf keren • turn in upon oneself, withdraw into oneselfII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [omdraaien] turn2 [toewenden] turn (towards)♦voorbeelden:het kwaad is niet meer te keren • the evil cannot be avertedIII 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich keren〉1 [zich omdraaien] turn (round)2 [zich in een richting wenden] turn♦voorbeelden:zich ten goede keren • 〈 goed aflopen〉 turn out well; 〈 (iets) beter worden〉 take a turn for the betterzich keren tot iemand • turn to someone -
19 zich in/op zichzelf terugtrekken
zich in/op zichzelf terugtrekkenwithdraw into oneself, turn inwards upon oneselfVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zich in/op zichzelf terugtrekken
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20 Rückzug
m retreat, withdrawal; den Rückzug antreten start to retreat; sein Rückzug aus der Politik his retirement from politics* * *der Rückzugwithdrawal; retreat* * *Rụ̈ck|zugm (MIL)retreat; (fig) withdrawalgeordneter/ungeordneter Rückzug (lit, fig) — orderly/disorderly retreat
den Rückzug antreten (lit, fig) — to retreat, to beat a retreat
See:→ blasen* * *der1) (the act of retreating (from a battle, danger etc): After the retreat, the soldiers rallied once more.) retreat2) withdrawal* * *Rück·zugmein geordneter/ungeordneter \Rückzug an orderly retreat/a headlong flightauf dem \Rückzug during the retreatauf dem \Rückzug sein to be retreating [or on the retreat* * *der retreatauf dem Rückzug sein — be retreating
* * *Rückzug m retreat, withdrawal;den Rückzug antreten start to retreat;sein Rückzug aus der Politik his retirement from politics* * *der retreat* * *-¨e m.retreat n.withdrawal n.
См. также в других словарях:
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retire — v. 1 a intr. leave office or employment, esp. because of age (retire from the army; retire on a pension). b tr. cause (a person) to retire from work. 2 intr. withdraw; go away; retreat. 3 intr. seek seclusion or shelter. 4 intr. go to bed. 5 tr.… … Useful english dictionary
go — 1. verb 1) he s gone into town Syn: move, proceed, make one s way, advance, progress, pass; walk, travel, journey; literary betake oneself 2) the road goes to Michigan Avenue Syn: extend, stretch … Thesaurus of popular words
go — 1. verb 1) he s gone into town Syn: travel, move, proceed, make one s way, journey, advance, progress, pass 2) the road goes to London Syn: lead, stretch, reach … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
retire — re·tire || rɪ taɪə(r) v. withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion, withdraw; remove oneself from a particular situation; go to bed … English contemporary dictionary
retired — re tired || rɪ tɪə(r)d adj. withdrawn from a job or position; secluded, isolated re·tire || rɪ taɪə(r) v. withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion, withdraw; remove oneself from a particular situation; go to bed … English contemporary dictionary
retires — re·tire || rɪ taɪə(r) v. withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion, withdraw; remove oneself from a particular situation; go to bed … English contemporary dictionary
retiring — re tir·ing || rɪ tɪərɪŋ adj. characterized by retirement; bashful, shy, timid re·tire || rɪ taɪə(r) v. withdraw from a position (usually due to old age); go into seclusion, withdraw; remove oneself from a particular situation; go to bed … English contemporary dictionary